Interviewing Irial Finan of Coca-Cola

I’ll be heading to Orlando in a couple of weeks to interview Irial Finan, head of Coca-Cola’s Bottling Investments and Supply Chain live on stage at InterBev 2010. Irial is a fascinating guy who has a long history with Coca-Cola having held a number of international posts with Coca-Cola bottlers before heading to Atlanta in 2004 to take on his current responsibilities.

Irial Finan of Coca-Cola

We’ll be talking about sustainability: How do you meet the mandate for significant business growth while also reducing its carbon footprint? Supply chain: What are the most vexing challenges of running one of the world’s most global and complex supply chains (the company has more than 300 bottling partners worldwide) given resource scarcity, price volatility, and local market expectations? And leadership: What qualities are most important for a leader in an high visibility, international organization like Coca-Cola today — and in 10 years time?

I find Coca-Cola to be an interesting company as they have embraced end-to-end life cycle responsibility for their product. They also operate locally through their bottlers around the globe and have one of the most diverse management teams I’ve come across; they may be headquartered in Atlanta but they are truly global. We’ll have a lot to talk about.

What questions would you like me to pose to Irial? I’ll be writing a summary of our conversation upon my return.

Sustainable Cities: Taking a Broader View

Second in a series on the Executive Council’s Sustainable Cities leadership forum.

One of the more intriguing themes that coursed through the dialogue at the Sustainable Cities forum was the importance of a holistic view of corporate impact. IBM, the event’s co-host promotes such a perspective through its Smarter Planet and Sustainable Cities work. Rich Lechner, IBM’s Vice President of Energy & Environment, spoke with Fortune’s Brian Dumaine about the infrastructure challenges ahead for electric vehicles. The cars themselves are simply the beginning and any solution must incorporate myriad considerations for recharging, battery exchange and disposal, and other issues that will involve auto manufacturers, utilities, city planners, and many others. IBM is embracing the complexity as the first step to simplifying the solution.

He also spoke about the famous example of UPS eliminating as many left hand turns as possible for its drivers.  Yes, the move saves fuel and time — but it also improves public safety as left-hand turns result in more accidents than do right- hand turns.  Public safety is a critical component of a sustainable city and not one that should be relegated solely to law enforcement or public health officials.

Scott Vitters (Coca-Cola) and Harry West (Continuum) also addressed the broad view during the Sustainable by Design panel. Vitters noted that Coca-Cola believes that its accountability goes from the acquiring the raw materials for its products through the fate of its containers after use.  Vitters’ charge is packaging and he explained that the company is engaged in everything from developing bio-plastics to the recovery of used cans and bottles.

West, CEO of the design firm Continuum, offered the example of the Preserve toothbrush, a product his firm helped design. The toothbrush is made from recycled yogurt containers and other  #5 plastics which saves significant amounts of water and energy when compared to virgin polypropylene. Its package is also a postage-paid return envelope that lets the brusher easily return the used toothbrush for recycling.

“Preserve doesn’t just help consumers think differently about toothbrushes,” West said. “It helps them see new  possibilities in all products and product life cycles.”

In the afternoon, Relina Bulchandani of Cisco spoke about an “ERP (enterprise resource planning system) for a city,” which expressed the idea of enabling transparency and usability for the vast reservoirs of data being generated in cities.  Cisco’s work with client companies involves improving decision-making by improving data flow and unlocking discreet pockets of data that might exist in a single department so that a broader number of users can benefit from them. A city is like this only with more players and more fixed boundaries between entities as some data exists with public sector agencies and some with utilities and other private sector organizations. Bulchandani, participating on the Data-driven City panel, discussed the importance of bringing all of this data together to optimize system performance, minimize environmental impact, and maximize benefits to citizens.

Each of these perspectives was distinct yet, refreshingly, acknowledged that for cities to be sustainable, organizations and individuals must think and act across a broader purview that takes  externalities and full life-cycle impact into consideration.

Getting Ready for Sustainable Cities

New York is Going Green

I’m serving as editorial director and moderator of the upcoming Executive Council Sustainability Leadership Forum –  Sustainable Cities: Smarter, Greener, and More Competitive. It has been an interesting event to put together as I’ve interviewed and recruited speakers from companies like Autodesk, Coca-Cola, IBM, Cisco, ARUP, and many others. I’ve learned a lot and look forward to a day of rich, robust discussion.

Amanda Crater, founder of CraterCom, recently interviewed me for apodcast preview of the event: Eric McNulty-Sustainable Cities.

Executives from these large companies all have highly polished stories to tell. Their firms are doing good work and the impact that can be had at the scale at which they operate is significant. My editorial challenge, of course, is to puncture the polish. Not to play “gotcha” but to be sure that the audience gets the insights it needs.

I’m working on my queries: What will the long-term implications of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill be for business in general — not just the extractive industries? Must the cities of the developed world go “brown” before they go “green”? What sustainability opportunities with short payback windows are businesses overlooking?

What are the questions you’d most like me to ask of these executives?

Boss, I Think Someone Stole our Customer Data

I didn’t know much about data security when I first started helping to shape the content for the 2007 Visa Security Summit.  One of the skills I brought to my role of Director of Harvard Business Conferences was the ability to look at a thought leadership challenge faced by a company, get up to speed on it quickly, and frame it in a way that was compelling for the target audience to be influenced (and legitimate for HBP to be talking about). From there, I worked to create content that met high editorial standards, was objective, and yet which still helped the sponsoring company meet its communication goals. In other words, I helped companies get beyond their own marketing hype to see how their customers viewed the world and to deliver meaningful information to help those customers solve an important problem.

I see thought leadership as an algabraic equation: given challenge X, your customers will be better equiped to meet that challenge if you educate them about Y. The sponsoring company gives you X and you solve for Y. The customer remembers the sponsoring company as the source of the knowledge and thinks of them as the smartest folks regarding that challenge and this makes them more likely to call. In addition to Visa, I led efforts to do this for UPS (global trade and supply chain management), Accenture (adoption challenges with electronic health records), Coca-Cola (happiness), Nuance (customer experience), SAS (analytics) and others.

After the Visa summit, I turned what I learned into a case study for Harvard Business Review (repurposing content is part art and part science), “Boss, I Think Someone Stole our Customer Data”:

Flayton Electronics is showing up as a common point of purchase for a large number of fraudulent credit card transactions. It’s not clear how responsible the company and its less than airtight systems are for the apparent data breach. Law enforcement wants Flayton to stay mute for now, but customers have come to respect this firm for its straight talk and square deals. A hard-earned reputation is at stake, and the path to preserving it is difficult to see. Four experts comment on this fictional case study in R0709A and R0709Z. James E. Lee, of ChoicePoint, offers lessons from his firm’s experience with a large-scale fraud scheme. He advises early and frank external and internal communications, elimination of security weaknesses, and development of a brand-restoration strategy. Bill Boni, of Motorola, stresses prevention: comprehensive risk management for data, full compliance with payment card industry standards, and putting digital experts on staff. For the inadequately prepared Flayton, he suggests consulting an established model response plan and making preservation of the firm’s reputation its top priority. John Philip Coghlan, formerly of Visa USA, discusses the often-divergent positions of data-breach stakeholders and puts customers’ interests first. Swift disclosure by Flayton, he argues, would empower consumers to protect themselves against further fraud and might even enhance the company’s reputation for honesty. Jay Foley, of the Identity Theft Resource Center, recommends that Flayton emphasize quality of communication over speed of delivery. More broadly, he advocates cautious management to prevent data thefts, which are proliferating and could have long-term consequences.

I’ve gone on to teach this case several times for the Insitute for Advanced Network Security –now known simply as IANS (where I am on the faculty for leadership and management) and I know that it used at the Worcester Polytechnic Institute and other institutions of higher education.

As with all of my work for Harvard Business Publishing, it is still for sale on their site so I can’t post the entire article. They’ll be happy to sell you a copy.